{"id":4601,"date":"2023-04-24T11:07:56","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T03:07:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/?p=4601"},"modified":"2023-05-10T11:52:15","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T03:52:15","slug":"24-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/2023\/04\/24-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8a8d\u8b58\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1(\u56db)\u3001\u8d85\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb- \u61c9\u7528\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7c21\u842c\u80fd(\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u690d\u7269\u66a8\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240)<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ee5\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4f5c\u70ba\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u69cb\u9020\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528\u4f8b\u5b50\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. \u69cb\u9020\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4ee5\u6c34\u7a3b(<strong><em>Oryza sativa<\/em><\/strong>)\u8449\u7247\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u662f\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8449\u7247\u624d\u80fd\u7d50\u8c50\u78a9\u7684\u7a3b\u7a40\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u6c34\u7a3b\u8449\u7247\u7d50\u69cb\u7d44\u6210\u662f\u6c34\u7a3b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u6c34\u7a3b\u8449\u7247\u70ba\u5e73\u884c\u8108\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8108(\u4e2d\u808b)\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5927\u8108\u8207\u5c0f\u8108\uff0c\u5169\u5927\u8108\u4e4b\u9593\u67095\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u5c0f\u8108\u3002\u4ee5\u8449\u6a6b\u5207\u9762(\u4e0a\u5716)\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8449\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u8868\u76ae\u3001\u8449\u8089\u548c\u8449\u8108(\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f)\u3002\u8868\u76ae\u5206\u70ba\u4e0a\u8868\u8207\u4e0b\u8868\u76ae\uff0c\u5927\u8108\u8207\u5c0f\u8108\u9593\u3001\u5c0f\u8108\u8207\u5c0f\u8108\u9593\u7684\u4e0a\u8868\u76ae(\u4e0b\u5de6\u5716)\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u6ce1\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u6210\u5217\u5206\u4f48\u3002\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u63a1\u6536\u5f8c\u66ec\u4e7e\u7684\u7a3b\u8349\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u662f\u6372\u66f2\u7684\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u591a\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269(\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u5927\u9ea5\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea5\u3001\u8292\u8349\u7b49\u7b49)\u7684\u8449\u7247\u5931\u6c34\u5f8c\u6703\u6372\u66f2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6ce1\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6ce1\u72c0\u7d30\u80de(\u4e0b\u53f3\u5716)\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u5177\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7d30\u80de\u8154\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u8154\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u70ba\u6db2\u80de\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u7dca\u8584\u8584\u7684\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u7d30\u80de\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u80de\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u6ce1\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5132\u5b58\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8207\u5916\u754c\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u8981\u8584\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c34\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u8655\u6563\u5931\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e0a\u8868\u76ae\u4e14\u662f\u70ba\u6578\u773e\u591a\u7684\u9577\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u6c34\u5f8c\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u5c31\u5167\u6372\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6c34\u7a3b\u8449\u7247\u7684\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u8acb\u770b\u6211\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u6c34\u7a3b\u8449\u7247\u5f62\u614b\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u300d(<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Freurl.cc%2F3NM0OM%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR0RqbKerOlHi9kuzdMubl0dKF1gjsqTLQSldiEMty2GmnpQHsMz6BqtvZo&amp;h=AT3_W9XzkY1nzd0T8QgUEPDFbOjqiPdgWc3dFW7qfhGhMOh4Avq5nhOj_Fwg8PNtgpcWlBAqgFzVGLbuYd9W5vFbjSGyPwP__8YcOaODvvI8DhEyqzGw_62P5qnPOyAcqJLa&amp;__tn__=-UK-y-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT0UM8gY-rYkIEiyr5osPv_kkVXcWkZxwedi5jd63gsu77v6boC4ypS0qNbWJ_xReINXSOxwWbN8HIkXWe8jGVwY1tRJXtPUpeWaivAhMUq1wpiTKy-ZEAWuwcaHio0GnckUYZ_5s5ogMM1eWqF4u2i5lVi36UtsuspUJIvUWcMmT6Rig5k_cohvT7VY-mC_flZu7Q9Ke-AuBk4Zf7AJGNzh5QIsW2rk9RfrPQ\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/reurl.cc\/3NM0OM<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_163246.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_163246.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4602\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_163246.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/?attachment_id=4602\" class=\"wp-image-4602\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. \u751f\u9577\u767c\u80b2\uff1a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u82a5(<strong><em>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/em><\/strong>)\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u9ede\u70ba\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5c0f\u3001\u751f\u9577\u9031\u671f\u77ed\u3001\u690d\u682a\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0f\u4e14\u5f62\u614b\u7c21\u55ae\u548c\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5f37\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u690d\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u82a5\u7684\u82b1\u85e5\u521d\u958b\u88c2\u91cb\u51fa\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u7c92\u5448\u7d30\u9577\u7684\u6a44\u6b16\u72c0\uff0c\u82b1\u7c89\u578b\u614b\u4e09\u6e9d\u5b54\u3002\u5f85\u62b5\u9054\u67f1\u982d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6a44\u6b16\u72c0\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u7c92\u5438\u6c34\u800c\u81a8\u5927(\u5de6\u5716)\u3002\u6210\u719f\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u7c92\u5171\u4e09\u500b\u7d30\u80de(\u53f3\u5716)\uff0c\u5169\u9846\u76f8\u9023\u4e14\u5177\u9577\u5c3e\u7684\u7cbe\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u71df\u990a\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u3002\u71df\u990a\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cb9\u6ef4\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u9ad4\u3001\u591a\u91a3\u985e\u56ca\u80de\u548c\u6fb1\u7c89\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5132\u5b58\u7269\u8cea\u5c07\u70ba\u82b1\u7c89\u7ba1\u840c\u767c\u9032\u884c\u6388\u7cbe\u6642\u6240\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_163612.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_163612.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4603\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_163612.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/?attachment_id=4603\" class=\"wp-image-4603\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.\u751f\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u592a\u967d\u5149\u8207\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u88fd\u9020\u6210\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u5167\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u3002\u690d\u7269\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u5167\u56ca\u819c\u6703\u5806\u758a\u6210\u516d\u89d2\u6676\u683c\u72c0\u7684\u539f\u7247\u5c64\u9ad4(\u5de6\u5716)\u3002\u7576\u7167\u5149\u5f8c(\u53f3\u5716)\uff0c\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u6703\u81a8\u5927\uff0c\u539f\u7247\u5c64\u9ad4\u89e3\u958b\u800c\u91cb\u51fa\u5167\u56ca\u819c\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u86cb\u767d\u4ea6\u958b\u59cb\u9472\u5d4c\u5728\u5167\u56ca\u819c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_163757.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_163757.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4604\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_163757.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/?attachment_id=4604\" class=\"wp-image-4604\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. \u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u56e0\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u88fd\u9020\u990a\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u9ede\u662f\u8449\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5149\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u6697\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5149\u53cd\u61c9\u5728\u5167\u56ca\u819c\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u5438\u6536\u5149\u7dda\u8f49\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u4f9b\u6697\u53cd\u61c9\u7522\u751f\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u800c\u6697\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u8cea\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u3002\u5c31\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u5206\u70baC3\u3001C4\u548cCAM\u3002C3\u690d\u7269(\u5982\u6c34\u7a3b)\u662f\u5149\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u6697\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u5728\u8449\u8089\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\uff1bC4\u690d\u7269(\u5982\u7389\u7c73)\u5149\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u5728\u8449\u8089\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u6697\u53cd\u61c9\u5247\u5728\u675f\u9798\u7d30\u80de\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5149\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u6697\u53cd\u61c9\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u9694\u96e2\uff1bCAM\u690d\u7269(\u5982\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c)\u662f\u8449\u8089\u7d30\u80de\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u767d\u5929\u9032\u884c\u5149\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5247\u9032\u884c\u6697\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5149\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u6697\u53cd\u61c9\u6709\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70baC4\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6548\u7387\u8981\u6bd4C3\u690d\u7269\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8f03\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u61c9\u4e7e\u65f1\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6c34\u7a3b\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98df\u7ce7\uff0c\u5b83\u662fC3\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u5c07\u5176\u6539\u9020\u6210C4\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5247\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u7522\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u683d\u7a2e\u9762\u7a4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u8f49\u6b96\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c07\u90e8\u5206C4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8b93\u5b83\u5728\u6c34\u7a3b\u8449\u7247\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u8868\u73fe\u5247\u5b83\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684C4\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6703\u53d6\u4ee3C3\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u800c\u9472\u5d4c\u5167\u56ca\u819c\u4e0a\u3002C3\u8207C4\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91cf\u6e2c\u5167\u56ca\u819c\u56ca\u8154\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5247\u53ef\u5224\u65b7\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8868\u73fe\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_163926.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_163926.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4605\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_163926.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/?attachment_id=4605\" class=\"wp-image-4605\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. \u57fa\u56e0\u884d\u751f\u7269\u8ffd\u8e64\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u884d\u751f\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u751f\u6210\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u8207\u591a\u5be1\u5c0d\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u500b\u9ad4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6a23\u54c1\u8655\u7406\u662f\u7528\u8d85\u8584\u5207\u7247(\u5de6\u5716)\u6216\u662f\u51b7\u51cd\u8755\u523b(\u53f3\u5716)\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9593\u63a5\u8fa8\u8b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u78ba\u8a8d\u7279\u5b9a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\u3002\u9593\u63a5\u8fa8\u8b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u514d\u75ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u6297\u539f(\u86cb\u767d\u8cea)\u8207\u6297\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u6297\u9ad4\u4e0a\u63a5\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u9846\u7684\u81a0\u9ad4\u91d1\uff0c\u81a0\u9ad4\u91d1\u96fb\u5b50\u675f\u7a7f\u900f\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u5448\u73fe\u4e00\u5c0f\u9ed1\u8272\u9846\u7c92\u3002\u7576\u5229\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u505a\u6210\u7684\u6297\u9ad4(\u63a5\u8457\u81a0\u9ad4\u91d1)\u53bb\u8fa8\u8b58\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u539f(\u7279\u5b9a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea)\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u767c\u73fe\u91d1\u9846\u7c92\u5247\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u6709\u6b64\u7279\u5b9a\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u91d1\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u8207\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u8207\u591a\u5be1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_164246.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_164246.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4606\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_164246.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/?attachment_id=4606\" class=\"wp-image-4606\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. \u751f\u7269\u5de5\u5ee0\uff1a\u4ee5\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\uff08<strong><em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/em><\/strong>\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u8209\u51e1\u91c0\u9152\u3001\u70d8\u7119\u88fd\u9020\u7b49\u50b3\u7d71\u767c\u9175\u7522\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u3002\u800c\u7279\u5b9a\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u53ef\u88fd\u6210\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u71df\u990a\u5291\u6216\u88fd\u6210\u98fc\u6599\u4f9b\u52d5\u7269\u98df\u7528\u3002\u90e8\u4efd\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u751a\u53ef\u751f\u7522\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u50f9\u7522\u7269\u5982\u6cdb\u7d20Q10\u3001\u9eb8\u7518\u80f1\u80bd\u3001\u8d85\u6c27\u6b67\u5316\u9176\u53ca\u5de5\u696d\u4e0a\u5404\u5f0f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u53ca\u5404\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7522\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u98df\u7528\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc(<strong><em>Sacchaaromyces boulardii<\/em><\/strong>)\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8178\u9053\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ee\u6297\u8178\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u6162\u6027\u8179\u7009\u75c7\u3002\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u548c\u88c2\u6b96\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e38\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7406\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\u7b49\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u6b96\u5f8c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e38\u690d\u5165\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u9078\u6b96\u57fa\u56e0\u7522\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_164403.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_164403.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4607\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_164403.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/?attachment_id=4607\" class=\"wp-image-4607\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. \u751f\u7269\u5851\u81a0\uff1a\u5047\u55ae\u80de\u83cc (<strong><em>Pseudomonas<\/em><\/strong> sp. )\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u5c07\u4e4b\u7f6e\u5165\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u6cb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6703\u5c07\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u6cb9\u8996\u70ba\u78b3\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5c07\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef(\u4fd7\u7a31\u4fdd\u9e97\u9f8d)\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u5177\u751f\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u6750\u6599\u805a\u7fa5\u57fa\u7fa7\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u805a\u7fa5\u57fa\u7fa7\u9178\u916f\u5df2\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u3002\u7be9\u9078\u5047\u55ae\u80de\u83cc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u8207\u83cc\u682a\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u805a\u7fa5\u57fa\u7fa7\u9178\u916f\u7522\u751f\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u61c9\u8005\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7a4d\u6975\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5047\u55ae\u80de\u83cc (strain L8)\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u5fae\u7d30\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u805a\u7fa5\u57fa\u7fa7\u9178\u916f\u662f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u65bc\u6de1\u7070\u767d\u8272\u7684\u56ca\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u5f71\u50cf\u4f86\u7d71\u8a08\u6de1\u7070\u767d\u8272\u7684\u56ca\u80de\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u4f54\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6620\u8b49\u751f\u5316\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_164551.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_164551.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4608\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_164551.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/?attachment_id=4608\" class=\"wp-image-4608\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. \u5730\u8cea\u6f14\u66ff\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u767c\u751f\u6f14\u66ff\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u7fa4\u751f\u7269\u6703\u56e0\u6642\u9593\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u7fa4\u751f\u7269\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6f14\u66ff\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u7269\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u751f\u7269\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u8a0a\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5916\u6bbc\u6216\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\u8207\u82b1\u7c89\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u84ee\u83ef\u6c60\u5c71\u9802\u4e0a\u63a1\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5206\u6790\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u53ea\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6b98\u9ab8\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u662f\u6c89\u65bc\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u6bbc\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u800c\u9686\u8d77\uff1f\u518d\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5922\u5e7b\u6e56\u65c1\u4ee5\u7ba1\u5b50\u5411\u4e0b\u63a1\u53d620\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee520\u516c\u5206(\u6216\u662f50\u516c\u5206)\u70ba\u4e00\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\u6bcf\u5c64\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u5c64\u7576\u6642\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u751f\u7269\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8ad6\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_164708.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_164708.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4609\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_164708.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/?attachment_id=4609\" class=\"wp-image-4609\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. \u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u6e90\uff1a\u7d93\u7d0b\u7403\u85fb\u70ba\u5fae\u85fb\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5fae\u85fb\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u5169\u5927\u529f\u7528\u70ba\u71df\u990a\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5fae\u85fb\u5177\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e14\u5747\u8861\u7684\u71df\u990a\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u9577\u8fc5\u901f\u6613\u65bc\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e9b\u5fae\u85fb\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u628a\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u751f\u6210\u6cb9\u8102\uff0c\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u6709\u55ae\u80de\u85fb\u548c\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\uff0c\u7d93\u7d0b\u7403\u85fb\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u65bd\u4e88\u67d0\u4e00\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5fae\u85fb\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u5373\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6cb9\u6ef4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_164810.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_164810.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4610\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_164810.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/?attachment_id=4610\" class=\"wp-image-4610\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10. \u751f\u614b\u8abf\u67e5\uff1a\u7da0\u5cf6\u65bc2006 \u5e74\u767c\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u73ca\u745a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u5982\u9ed1\u8272\u8986\u84cb\u7269\u4e4b\u6d77\u7dbf\u5165\u4fb5\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u300c\u9ed1\u75c5\u300d\u3002\u7d93\u63a1\u6a23\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e00\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u5713\u7403\u5f62\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u8207\u6d77\u7dbf\u5171\u751f(\u5de6\u5716)\uff0c\u7d93\u5916\u89c0\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5c0d\u70ba\u4e00\u65b0\u7a2e\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u3002\u800c\u7da0\u5cf6\u6d77\u57df\u6709\u8457\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7d30\u83ccSA1(\u53f3\u5716)\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u6709\u81f4\u75c5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u5bb3\u6240\u5728\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-10 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_165503.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_165503.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4611\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2023-04-19_165503.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/?attachment_id=4611\" class=\"wp-image-4611\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<div class=\"pld-like-dislike-wrap pld-template-1\">\r\n    <div class=\"pld-like-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-like-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"\u8b9a\" data-post-id=\"4601\" data-trigger-type=\"like\" data-restriction=\"ip\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                        <i class=\"fas fa-thumbs-up\"><\/i>\r\n                <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-like-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">0    <\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7c21\u842c\u80fd(\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u690d\u7269\u66a8\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ee5\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4f5c\u70ba\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[165,164],"class_list":["post-4601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-70","tag-165","tag-164"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4601"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4684,"href":"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4601\/revisions\/4684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lsl.sinica.edu.tw\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}